How to Repot a Houseplant, Step by Step

To repot a houseplant, pick a pot only one to two inches wider with drainage holes, ease the plant out, loosen the roots, set it in fresh potting mix at the same depth, and water it in. Do it in spring if you can, when the plant recovers fastest.

What do I need?

A new pot with drainage holes, fresh potting mix suited to the plant, and clean scissors. A tray or newspaper keeps the mess down.

Step 1: Water lightly beforehand

Water the plant a day before repotting. Slightly moist soil holds together better and roots are less stressed than when bone dry.

Step 2: Remove the plant

Tip the pot on its side and gently slide the plant out, supporting the base. If it is stuck, squeeze the sides or run a knife around the edge. Avoid pulling on the stem.

Step 3: Check and loosen the roots

Look at the roots. Loosen circling roots gently with your fingers so they can grow outward. Trim any that are mushy, dark, or dead. Healthy roots are firm and pale.

Step 4: Add soil and position the plant

Put a layer of fresh mix in the bottom of the new pot, so the plant sits at the same depth as before, with the base of the stem level with the soil surface. Fill in around the sides and press lightly, without packing it down hard.

Step 5: Water and settle

Water until it drains from the bottom. The soil may settle, so top up if needed. Leave a little space under the rim so water does not spill over.

Step 6: Aftercare

Keep the plant in its usual light, out of harsh direct sun for a week or so. Wait a few weeks before fertilizing, since fresh potting mix has nutrients. A little leaf droop for a few days is normal.

Which soil should I use?

It depends on the plant. See our guide on the best soil for houseplants.

Related reading: When should you repot a houseplant?, Do houseplants need drainage holes?